Nature and Nuture Essay - 713 Words

The question is this: How can we distinguish between the environmental causes of behavior and heredity causes? This question embodies the nature-nurture issue. John B. Watson argued that each is made, not born. He discounted the importance of heredity, maintaining that behavior is managed entirely by the environment. Indeed he boldly claimed: Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own special world to bring them up in and Ill guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select-doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief, and yes, even beggar-man and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations and race of his ancestors. I am going beyond my facts†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, the work of behavioral geneticists and the theories of evolutionary psychologists have influenced developmental psychologists. Both behavioral geneticists and evolutionary psychologists have highlighted the importance of heredity in influencing human behavior. Clearly, the relationship between heredity and environment is far from simple. As a consequence, developmental psychologists typically take an interactionist position on the nature-nurture issue, suggesting that a combination of heredity and environmental factors influence development. Developmental psychologists face the challenge of identifying the relative strength of each of these influences on the individual, as well as that of identifying the specific changes that occur over the course of development. Developmental psychologists use several approaches to determine the relative influence of genetic and environmental factors on behavior. In one approach, researchers can experimentally control the genetic makeup of laboratory animals by carefully breeding them for specific traits. Although researchers must be careful when generalizing the findings of nonhuman research to a human population, findings from animal research provide important information that cannot be obtained by using human participants. Human twins serve as anotherShow MoreRelatedNature vs Nuture2099 Words   |  9 PagesPRINCIPLES OF FINANCE PRACTICE TEST 1 1. Finance can be defined as A. the system of debits and credits. B. the science of the production, distribution, and consumption of wealth. C. the art and science of managing money. D. the art of merchandising products and services. 2. Managerial finance A. involves tasks such as budgeting, financial forecasting, cash management, and funds procurement. B. involves the design and delivery of advice and financial products. C. recognizes funds on anRead MoreEssay about Causes of Homosexuality - Nature AND Nuture564 Words   |  3 Pages Many people cannot understand why anyone would want to get involved in homosexual activity. There are many arguments about homosexuality whether is by nature or nurture. Before we make judgments on homosexuality, we need to identify the causes of homosexuality. Homosexuality is caused by genetic, biological and environmental factors. The first possible cause of homosexuality is genetic factors. Homosexuality is a trait from birth (Buchanan, 2000). Studies found that identical twins share manyRead MoreThe Theories About What Forms A Person Into Being Who They Are1069 Words   |  5 PagesNature and nuture are two contrasting psychological theories about what forms a person into being who they are. The difference between Nature and Nurture has been argued for countless years by psychologists, and yet neither theory has ever been fully endorsed by the majority of psychologists. Some psychologists believe in nature, that is that you are born the way you are because you inherit those traits from your parents and genes. Others believe in the nuture theory, where you become the personRead MoreNature vs Nurture, a Not Quite a Twin1684 Words   |  7 PagesNature vs Nurture A Not Quite Twin Study Tamara Richardson Seminole State College of Florida Abstract This paper is going to discuss the Nature vs Nurture debate. There will be history of the debate, where it is presently and where it may go in the future. We will look at the beginning of the debate, the battle that started with Descartes and was pushed further by BF Skinner, Bandura and Piaget. We will further look at Bandura and Piaget and look at Social learning theory verses biology. InterviewsRead MoreLife Span Perspective Paper746 Words   |  3 Pagesinto the adult world. During the life span development two contemporary concerns that are related are nature versus nurture and continuity and discontinuity. Changes in humans have been researched through centuries in trying to understand forces that drive humans inside and out. Nature and Nurture are known to be contributions and experimental factors (McGraw-Hill, 2004). Believers of nature are believed that children are born with certain behaviors that are innate. These patterns can be a resultRead MoreEssay on Sensory Perceptions882 Words   |  4 Pagesthe long run as additional data is obtained that helps to refine the initial interpretation of the data. The roles of â€Å"Nature† and â€Å"Nurtured† with regard to the interpretation and evaluation of sensory data has been disputed by scholars for centuries. Some believe that we are born with information inherited from our parents and that we are not born with a clean slate (nature). Some believe that all information in the brain is obtained over time (nurtured). In either case, sensory data is obtainedRead MoreImportant Aspects Of A Functioning Classroom904 Words   |  4 Pagescould be accorporated much more in the classroom. John Dewey, Friedrich Froebel, Maria Montessori, and Lev Vygotsky all understood the way children think and the importance of imaginative play. They also understood that children need to be active in nature. Also, we have discussed different forms of learning, such as project based learning, and outdoor classrooms. In my opinion, the education system should have minor changes that benefit the students more. Despite the various flaws, schools are extremelyRead More Human Nature in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley Essay920 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Nature in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley In the novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, the relationship of external apperence and internal feelings are directly related. The creature is created and he is innocent, though he is seaverly deformed. His nature is to be good and kind, but society only views his external appereance which is grotesque. Human nature is to judge by external apperence. He is automatically ostracized and labeled as a monster because of his external apperence. HeRead MoreWho is the Villain in the Frankenstein? Essay714 Words   |  3 Pagesmonster) to be a kind, caring and loving creature, the way the villagers treated him and turned away in disgust when they saw the monster, was the reason that the monster became evil. The main themes in Frankenstein are the themes of Nature versus Nuture, in which we find out that the monster was not intentionally villainous and that it was the way that the villagers treated the monster that he became evil and bad-tempered. Another one of the main themes is Science versus religion. This isRead MoreGay Teens: Accepting the Unaccepted1199 Words   |  5 Pagesorientation is not a mental disorder. A persons sexual orientation is not a matter of choice. Individuals have no more choice about being homosexual or bisexual than heterosexual. Many people are arguing that it has to do with the whole nature vs. nuture debate. The nature side argues that homosexuals have different hormonal mechanisms, gene type, or brain structure. The nurture side argues that the environment writes on the developing child like someone writing on a blank piece of paper. As many potential

Physiographic Contrasts Between Australia and New Zealand

1. Describe the physiographic contrasts between Australia and New Zealand. In other words, how are the two countries geographically different? Australia is a vast, dry, low-relief interior, while the island of New Zealand is mountainous with a temperate climate. Australia is one of the oldest rock on the planet, situated in the center of the Australian Plate. New Zealand is younger, therefore less stable because of it location along the Ring of Fire, having plenty of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, however, Australia has neither of these phenomenas. The elevation differences is considerable, as Australias highest point, Mount Kosciosko is lower than the entire elevation of New Zealand, with its high point at Mount Cook. Along Australias low relief region there are plateaus, plains, and the Great Artesian Basin provides essential water to the desert country. In the southern half of Australia were are predominant river systems, which contains mineral wealth. Australias physiographic benefits the country, while New Zealand see it as obstacles, and while they both are surrounded by oceans from every angle, these two countri es vary in many ways governmental, economically, and socially. 2. In what ways is the huge Southern Ocean different or unique? The Southern Ocean is only viewed once you turn the globe upside-down, placing Australia and Argentina at the top of the globe. Viewing the globe upside-down allows us to see the vast ocean that encircles Antarctica, which is

LGBTQ Youth Homelessness Free Essays

Cristina Oliveira Mark Barnes DATE   3 May 2018 LGBTQ youth homelessness The largest and de most powerful nation in the world the United States fell in taking care of their youth. Four million and two hundred thousand children and young adults don’t have home in the United States. Youth Homelessness is a national crisis in urban, suburban and rural communities. We will write a custom essay sample on LGBTQ Youth Homelessness or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lesbian, gay , bisexual, transgender (LGBTQ) make up to only five to seven percent of the general youth population. Forty percent of homeless in the United states are LGBTQ. The statistics is not accurate because lots of them are living with friends they are called â€Å"couch surfing† frequently jumping from one house to another. Others are living with people trading sex for food and shelter. They are kids between 11-24 years old. How this situation starts? Surprisingly LGBTQ are bullied at home, rejected because of their sexual orientation or gender identity, physically, emotional or sexual abuse; aging out of foster care system, and financial and emotional neglect. The problems didn’t stop there they are reject and are bullied also at school, in the workplace and social settings. They are kicked out of a family and society for being who they are and this trauma is a part of the lives of these young people. Kids need acceptance, they need experience an environment that supports them for being themselves.Family rejection leads to a host additional risk factors for LGBTQ youth, regardless of their housing status. For example, according to the Family Acceptance Project, LGBTQ youth who come from highly rejecting families are more than eight times as likely to have attempted suicide as LGBTQ peers with no family rejection.While homeless, LGBTQ youth are also at greater risk for traumatic experiences including: engaging in survival sex that often results in sexual assault, victimization, substance abuse, mental health problems, promiscuity, HIV, STDs, social violence, stigma and discrimination. How to cite LGBTQ Youth Homelessness, Papers

Personal Ethics Development free essay sample

Humans are born into the world without any personal values or belief systems. The only skill a newborn has is the ability to cry when he or she requires food, attention, or comfort. Ethics are learned and developed from the time one is born and continue throughout his or her life. The goal of developing values in children is to establish the capability to make sound judgments and ethical decisions (Kohlberg, 1971). This narrative will focus on the examination of my personal ethics, ground rules, and ethical development. I will define my ethical system, its primary principles, and the sources from which they derive (people, institutions, events, etc. ). The criteria and decision-making factors I employ to revise my values will also be explored. Additionally, by providing a personal example, I will discuss the potential effect of my values on my performance in my workplace. Finally, I will attempt to explain why ethics are needed in an organization and how ethics are integrated into the organization to achieve its direction and goals. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Ethics Development or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Personal ethical development Many individuals exist with varying values and ethical standards, and some may be similar to your own; however, it is my opinion no two individuals standards and values are identical. Individual ethics and values are established by one’s culture, background, and environment. My family taught me traditional values that became the backdrop for my upbringing. The notion of religion, family, harmony, truthfulness, and education were instilled at an early age. I was taught to obey and that the first obligation of a child was to make my parents proud. I learned early in my life about diversity and the importance of appreciating and respecting those of different cultures. As far back as I can recall, my parents established that reverence for God was the utmost significant thing in life. The priority that was laid-out was God, church, then family. Every evening, our family would gather to say our prayers; we would pray for our family, friends, government leaders, and those less fortunate than us. We attended church services twice on Sunday and every Wednesday evening we attended Bible study. Although my thinking has evolved, it is my opinion that this religious exposure is at the core of my moral standards and duty-based belief system today. Criteria used to revise my values Human nature as well as life experiences are factors in further development of values. These factors serve to both strengthen and moderate our value sets. When individuals are confronted with quandaries about values, definite questions arise, such as what forged those positions and beliefs. The personal ethics of each individual should be considered as valuable. Those principles will symbolize that person’s utmost priority and compelling force. Values and ethics are accepted by an individual and used in either his or her personal as well as business worlds. In light of this, if a person brings personal values and ethics into his or her organization and that workplace fails to uphold ethics as precedence, it is not likely the individual will be successful at that organization. Over the years, life experiences have taught me to align myself properly with organizations, people, and places that match my ethical criteria. This is not to suggest I am closed-minded; however, I believe require common ground prior to revising my ethical standards. For example, I once believed if someone were of a different faith, he or she would not â€Å"go to heaven. † It has been only through a process of realigning my beliefs that I do not believe that way. Love, tolerance, and open-mindedness are the keys by which I can evaluate my positions and reorganize my thoughts surrounding them. Personal example Early in my career in sales, I obtained employment at a local Ford dealership as a sales associate. I worked there quite successfully for 18 months. One-day a 70+ year old lady walked in and wanted to buy a Ford Escort. She had with her a folder that provided her the Internet pricing and wondered if we would make her a good deal. I told her I would and presented the information to the general manager. He advised me there was no way an old lady like that would have Internet pricing and directed me to change her way of thinking. Essentially everything he advised me to tell her was not true. I then informed him I under no uncertain terms would I lie to this customer. He angrily asked me, â€Å"Are you saying that I need to find a competent sales person to close this? I responded by saying, â€Å"If you define competency as lying, cheating, and stealing from an old lady, then that is exactly what I am telling you. † I quickly left his office and returned to the customer. I told her that if I were her I would gather my things and leave. She graciously hugged me for my honesty and left without buying a car. Based on that experi ence and many others, I decided that line of work was aligned with my belief system. That decision was based solely on the morals, values, and ethical standards that had been instilled in me from an early age. Within 30 days of that incident, I was gainfully employed by a Fortune 500 company selling tax and accounting software to accountants, Certified Public Accountants, and tax practitioners. That new role turned out to be far more rewarding as there was not a culture of corruption and dishonesty. Ethics within an organization When an individual joins an organization, he or she brings certain viewpoints and values to the organization. The values an individual possesses will meld with those of other employees. This will, in part, help build culture of the organization. This organizational culture turns out to be the character of the business. The culture is also based on the norms and ideals of the management and current employees. According to Trevino and Nelson, â€Å"†¦ three out of four respondents claimed that their company’s code of ethics, or ethics in general, actually means something to them in their day-to-day work† (2007, p. 6). Individuals tend to want to align themselves with organizations comprised of the highest standards; therefore, it is important for any organization to create an environment conducive to respect, inclusion, integrity, and loyalty. Conclusion Personal ethics development is an ongoing process that begins from childbirth. Many factors help formulate ones values and ethical systems. My religious upbringing helped mold me into the person I am today. Although I have reevaluated some of the ethical positions I held previously, my foundation remains the same. As is apparent by the personal example provided, I am passionate about ethics even in a business setting. If the standards of an organization are grossly misaligned with my ethical beliefs, I will terminate the relationship. Ethics within an organization are as vitally important to the success of the organization as they are to the individual. By far, my feeling is if organizations and individuals also strive to understand what is right and wrong and do what is right, the world will be a better place.